In case you haven’t noticed, the bulls are firmly in control on Wall Street. Year two of the current bull market saw the ageless Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJINDICES: ^DJI), benchmark S&P 500 (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC), and growth-driven Nasdaq Composite (NASDAQINDEX: ^IXIC) rise by 13%, 23%, and 29%, respectively, with all three indexes reaching numerous record closing highs.
Professional and everyday investors have rallied around a plethora of catalysts, including the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), the resiliency of the U.S. economy, a decline in the prevailing rate of inflation, and excitement surrounding stock splits.
But Wall Street’s rally really shifted into a higher gear in November after Donald Trump’s Election Day victory. President Trump’s first term in the White House saw the Dow Jones, S&P 500, and Nasdaq Composite soar by 57%, 70%, and 142%, respectively. Even though past performance is no guarantee of future results, the clear indication is that investors are looking for a repeat performance during Trump’s second term.
While the table is certainly set for President Trump to deliver stock market returns that haven’t been witnessed in 20 years, the end result may differ dramatically from initial expectations.
Before digging any deeper, it’s important to understand the dynamics behind the November rally in the Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq Composite following Trump’s victory.
Perhaps the biggest catalyst of all for equities is having the prospect of increases in corporate income tax rates removed from the table. Whereas Democratic Party presidential nominee Kamala Harris had called for a 33% increase in the peak marginal corporate income tax rate, President Trump has said it should be further reduced.
Specifically, he pointed to lowering the peak marginal rate from 21% — which is already the lowest level since 1939 — to 15% for companies that manufacture their products in the U.S.
To build on this point, keeping the peak marginal corporate income tax rate at an 86-year low — or perhaps lowering it even further — should encourage many of America’s most-influential publicly traded companies to repurchase their stock.
Following the passage of Trump’s flagship Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) in December 2017, there was a marked uptick in cumulative share buybacks for S&P 500 companies. From 2011 through 2017, S&P 500 companies averaged around $100 billion to $150 billion in aggregate repurchases per quarter.
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